![]() ![]() ![]() In this copy the decorative colored initials were hand-lettered separately by a scribe. Medieval design roots First page of the first volume of the Gutenberg Bible, printed with an early textur typeface c. The initial spread of printing throughout Germany and Italy led to the enduring legacy and continued use of blackletter, roman, and italic types. While woodblock printing and movable type had precedents in East Asia, typography in the Western world developed after the invention of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg in the mid-15th century. The basic elements of typography are at least as old as civilization and the earliest writing systems-a series of key developments that were eventually drawn together into one systematic craft. Modern typographers view typography as a craft with a very long history tracing its origins back to the first punches and dies used to make seals and coinage currency in ancient times. JSTOR ( January 2022) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Ī piece of cast metal type, Garamond style long s / i ligature.Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.įind sources: "History of Western typography" – news Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. This article needs additional citations for verification. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.You should also add the template to the talk page.A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Wikipedia article at ] see its history for attribution. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation.If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. ![]() Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 9,064 articles in the main category, and specifying |topic= will aid in categorization.Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.View a machine-translated version of the German article. ![]()
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