![]() ![]() growth, repair and ageing of motor neurons.įamilial (hereditary) MND accounts for about five to 10 percent of cases.inflammation and damage to neurons caused by an immune system response.exposure to certain toxins and chemicals.The causes of MND are unknown, but worldwide research includes studies on: ![]() Most people experience relatively mild changes. However, it is now known that up to 50 per cent of people with MND can experience changes in cognition, language, behaviour and personality. It was thought that MND only affected the nerve cells controlling the muscles that enable people to move, speak, breathe and swallow. cognitive change (changes in thought processes).emotional lability – for example, where a slight upset can cause an exaggerated response, such as crying or laughing.slurred speech, swallowing or chewing difficulty.weakness or changes in hands, arms, legs and voice.The physical effects of motor neurone disease can include: The needs of people with MND are complex and vary from person to person. Life expectancy after diagnosis is one to five years, with 10 per cent of people with MND living 10 years or more. People with MND become increasingly disabled. MND often begins with weakness of the muscles in the hands, feet or voice, although it can start in different areas of the body and progress in different patterns and at different rates. It is a rapidly progressing, neurological disease. Motor neurone disease (MND) is also called amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and Lou Gehrig's disease. ![]()
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